You just got a new tattoo. A few days later it's red, itchy, peeling or looking completely different than it did when you walked out of the tattoo shop.
So what's normal?
A tattoo goes through several healing stages before your skin settles and the finished tattoo begins to look like itself.
While everyone's skin and tattoo are different, understanding the general tattoo healing process can make those first few weeks much less confusing.
Your tattoo artist's aftercare instructions should always take priority, and concerning or worsening symptoms should be evaluated by an appropriate healthcare professional.
There isn't one exact healing time for every tattoo.
The outer layers of skin may look substantially better within a few weeks, while deeper healing continues beneath the surface.
Healing time can be affected by:
Tattoo size
Placement
Amount of shading or color
Your skin
Your overall health
Aftercare
Friction and irritation
Sun and water exposure
A tattoo looking healed doesn't necessarily mean every layer of skin has finished healing.
Immediately after tattooing, the area may look bright and slightly irritated.
Common early reactions can include:
Redness
Tenderness
Mild swelling
Warmth
Small amounts of clear fluid, plasma, ink or blood
Your artist will cover the tattoo before you leave.
The type of covering and how long it should remain in place depends on the bandage and your artist's instructions.
Don't remove it early simply because you want to see the tattoo.
During the next couple of days, the tattoo is still very fresh.
Some tenderness and redness may remain, but they should generally begin moving in the right direction rather than becoming progressively worse.
The tattoo may also look extremely bold or dark during this period.
Keep following your artist's instructions for cleaning and caring for the area.
Wash your hands before touching the tattoo and avoid unnecessary contact.
This is the stage that surprises a lot of first-time tattoo clients.
Your tattoo may begin to:
Feel dry
Feel tight
Itch
Flake
Peel
It can start looking somewhat like peeling skin after a sunburn.
Don't panic and don't pick at it.
Peeling is commonly part of the healing process.
Allow loose skin to come away naturally rather than pulling it off.
Tattooing creates controlled trauma to the skin.
As the outer layer heals, damaged skin cells are shed and replaced.
That can cause the visible peeling and flaking people commonly notice several days after getting tattooed.
The tattoo underneath may temporarily look dull or cloudy.
That doesn't automatically mean your tattoo has lost its color.
Itching can accompany skin healing.
Unfortunately, scratching can irritate a healing tattoo.
Avoid scratching, picking or digging your fingernails into the area.
Follow your artist's moisturizing instructions and allow the skin to heal naturally.
If itching is unusually severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, seek appropriate medical advice.
For many tattoos, the most noticeable peeling begins calming down during the second week.
The skin may still:
Look slightly dry
Feel itchy
Have small flakes
Look somewhat dull or cloudy
Continue treating the area carefully.
A tattoo looking much better doesn't mean it's ready for every normal activity yet.
As the outer skin continues recovering, the tattoo should gradually begin looking more settled.
Some people notice a slightly shiny or cloudy appearance over the tattoo during part of this period.
That can change as the skin continues healing.
Continue avoiding unnecessary irritation and follow your artist's instructions.
The visible surface and deeper layers don't heal at exactly the same speed.
Your tattoo may look healed before the skin underneath has completely recovered.
That's one reason you shouldn't judge healing solely by whether the tattoo has stopped peeling.
Large, heavily worked or certain placement areas may take longer than small, simple tattoos.
If you're unsure whether you're ready to return to swimming, intense exercise or other activities, ask your tattoo artist.
Some light scabbing can occur during tattoo healing.
What you don't want to do is pick it off.
Pulling at a scab before it's ready can irritate the skin and potentially affect the tattoo underneath.
Let it come away naturally.
Heavy scabbing or other symptoms that concern you should be discussed with your artist and, when appropriate, a healthcare professional.
A healing tattoo doesn't always look as bright as it did immediately after it was finished.
Dry, peeling or newly healed skin can temporarily change how the tattoo looks.
Give your skin time to recover before judging the final appearance.
Once the tattoo is properly healed, you'll have a much better idea of how everything settled.
Sometimes.
Different areas of a tattoo can heal differently, and certain spots may eventually benefit from a touch-up.
Don't try to evaluate that while the tattoo is actively peeling or healing.
Allow it to heal first, then talk with your artist if you notice an area that needs attention.
Avoid soaking a fresh tattoo while it heals.
That includes:
Pools
Hot tubs
Bathtubs
Lakes
Rivers
Ocean water
This is especially relevant here on Florida's Space Coast.
If you're visiting Cocoa Beach and planning to spend most of your trip swimming, surfing or sitting in the sun, consider when you schedule your tattoo.
Getting tattooed near the end of your vacation may make aftercare considerably easier.
Fresh tattoos should be protected from unnecessary direct sunlight while healing.
Once healed, protecting tattooed skin from UV exposure can help maintain the tattoo's appearance over time.
Here in Florida, that's worth thinking about year-round.
Some redness, tenderness, itching and peeling can occur during normal tattoo healing.
What's more important is how symptoms develop over time.
Symptoms that are severe, spreading, worsening or accompanied by feeling sick deserve medical attention.
Seek appropriate medical advice for concerning symptoms such as:
Redness that continues spreading
Increasing pain or swelling
Significant warmth around the tattoo
Pus-like drainage
Fever
Red streaking
Feeling generally unwell
A tattoo artist can answer questions about normal tattoo healing, but suspected infection or another medical problem should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Many tattoos begin showing dryness, flaking or peeling within the first several days, although timing varies.
Some itching can occur during healing. Avoid scratching the tattoo.
No. Let peeling skin come away naturally.
Dry, peeling or newly healed skin can temporarily make a tattoo appear dull or cloudy.
Generally, showering is different from soaking. Follow your artist's instructions for washing your tattoo and avoid prolonged submersion while it heals.
Wait until your tattoo has healed sufficiently before swimming or soaking it. Ask your artist if you're uncertain.
Fresh healing skin shouldn't be treated exactly like normal healed skin. Keep it protected from direct sun while healing and ask your artist when you're unsure about returning to normal skincare products.
Normal healing and infection aren't always easy to distinguish yourself. Worsening redness, pain, swelling, significant warmth, pus-like drainage, fever or feeling ill warrant medical attention.
Understanding the tattoo healing stages is only half of the process.
What you do while your tattoo heals matters too.
Read our Tattoo Aftercare Guide for information about washing, moisturizing, showering, swimming, sleeping, exercise and caring for your tattoo during the healing process.
If you're considering getting tattooed while visiting the Space Coast, our Tattoo Shop Near Cocoa Beach guide also explains what beach visitors should consider before getting a fresh tattoo.
Moon & Ash Tattoo Co. is located in Merritt Island and serves clients throughout Cocoa, Cocoa Beach, Cape Canaveral and the Space Coast.
Moon & Ash Tattoo Co.
76 E Merritt Island Cswy, Suite 210
Merritt Island, FL 32952
Upstairs above Tijuana Flats
Walk-ins welcome based on artist availability.
Flash tattoos start at $25.
Custom tattoos start at $50.